Reviewed by Dietitian Katey Davidson, M.Sc.FN, RD, CPT
Credit: Getty Images. EatingWell Design.
Key Points
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Some common morning habits may contribute to chronic inflammation over time.
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Starting your day with fiber and less stress may help support your health.
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Don’t sacrifice sleep for an earlier start, and look for ways to move more in the morning.
Your daily patterns play an important role in managing chronic inflammation. Inflammation is a necessary immune response that helps your body fight infection and repair injuries, but when that response persists, it can damage healthy tissue and contribute to disease.
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What you do in the morning can set the tone for the rest of your day, but some common habits may not be doing your health any favors. We spoke with health experts about four things to avoid in the morning if you’re looking to support a healthy inflammatory response.
1. Eating a Low-Fiber Breakfast
Breakfast is an opportunity to get more fiber, a nutrient that may help reduce inflammation through its effects on gut health. If your morning meal is usually low in fiber, adding foods such as oats, berries, chia seeds or whole-grain bread can be a great way to bump up the fiber content in your breakfast.
“Fiber supports gut barrier function and a healthy microbiome, which can reduce overall inflammatory signaling,” says Serena Pratt, M.S., RDN. Certain gut bacteria break down fermentable fibers into compounds called short-chain fatty acids, which help maintain the intestinal lining and regulate immune activity. Fiber also supports healthy blood sugar levels, which may indirectly help lower inflammation.
These effects may help explain why research has linked higher-fiber diets with lower inflammation. However, larger studies are still needed.
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Ideally, try to include a variety of fiber-rich foods into your breakfast and overall diet. To put that into practice at breakfast, Pratt suggests adding berries and nuts to yogurt or choosing whole-grain toast with your eggs.
2. Staying Seated All Morning
A desk job or long commute can mean spending much of your morning sitting. “Most of us eat breakfast, then immediately sit down again and barely get up until lunchtime,” says Scott Nass, M.D. He recommends breaking up that stretch with opportunities to move, such as a short walk after breakfast or between meetings.
One way these activity breaks can help manage inflammation is by helping your body use the energy from your morning meal more efficiently. A 2022 review found that light walking breaks reduced after-meal blood sugar and insulin responses compared with uninterrupted sitting. By helping your muscles use glucose after eating, these breaks may address pathways involved in chronic inflammation.
Another review also found that previously inactive adults without diabetes who followed programs combining aerobic and resistance exercise had lower levels of inflammatory markers compared with control groups. While a brief walk may not result in the same benefits as the exercise programs measured in the study, it can still offer a manageable starting point for adding activity to your day.
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Nass suggests getting up each hour, when possible, for a stretch and walk. You could begin with a walk after breakfast and build regular exercise into your schedule throughout the week. If you’re short on time, doing some squats, pushups or other body-weight exercises may also help.
3. Cutting Sleep Short to Get an Earlier Start
Setting an earlier alarm gives you more time in the morning, but if your bedtime stays the same, it also means less sleep. Making that trade-off regularly may contribute to inflammation.
One review article examined experiments that restricted sleep in healthy adults. The research found that getting several nights of shorter sleep was associated with higher inflammatory markers.
Giving yourself enough time to sleep means looking at your bedtime and wake time together. Are you able to go to bed a bit earlier? Can you do some preparations the night before so you can sleep a little longer? Prioritizing at least seven to nine hours of sleep per night should be the goal for most healthy adults.
4. Starting Your Morning with Stress
If checking work messages or reading the news over breakfast regularly leaves you overwhelmed, consider making space for stress management before those demands begin. Chronic psychological stress can interfere with your body’s ability to regulate its inflammatory response.
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Relaxation practices, including slow breathing and mindfulness, may help you manage stress. Pratt suggests setting aside a few minutes in the morning to give you a regular opportunity to practice these skills before the day’s responsibilities build.
This might look like spending a few minutes breathing slowly before opening your inbox or moving your news reading to a later time in the day. It might also look like saying a morning prayer, doing a 10-minute meditation or spending the first 30 minutes of your morning screen-free. Consider attaching it to something you already do, such as finishing breakfast, so it naturally fits into your morning routine.
Our Expert Take
Adjusting your morning routine to decrease inflammation starts with addressing habits you repeat day after day. If your breakfast rarely includes fiber or you routinely sit until lunch, those are specific opportunities to improve how you eat and move. Start by adding a fiber-rich food to your usual breakfast or scheduling a short walking break before your first meeting.
Keep those changes practical enough that they don’t cost you sleep or add pressure to an already busy morning. The goal is to develop healthy habits that become a regular—and doable—part of your day.
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Read the original article on EatingWell